College Countdown: A To-Do List Before Graduation

By Arkansas NEXT Staff on Monday, September 10, 2012

No matter what year of high school you're in, you can use this calendar of sorts to know what you need to do and when to do it!

Freshman Year

  •  Keep your grades up. They qualify you for scholarships as well as admission into college. In fact, ninth-, 10th- and 11th-grade are the most important years (and the main ones looked at by colleges) for getting good grades.
  •  Schedule an appointment with your guidance counselor.
  •  Discuss your post-graduation options
  •  Create an education plan that suits your goals. Map out your classes for all four years of high school, including all the Smart Core classes.
  •  Ask about extra STEM courses, Advanced Placement (AP) and concurrent credit courses, which can earn you college credit.
  •  Get involved with extracurricular and volunteer activities you’re passionate about. (See how volunteering can really beef up your résumé.)
  •   Keep a list of all of your activities; you’ll need this when you create a résumé later.
  •  Begin thinking about careers that interest you; get ideas on where the jobs are.
  •  Talk to your parents about the cost of college. Create a plan of action and start saving.
  •  Request or download a real application from a university so you can get a feel for the process and admission requirements.

Sophomore Year

  • Sign up and take the PSAT (pre-SAT) or the PLAN (pre-ACT). Your test scores on the PSAT can qualify you for a National Merit Scholarship, and both tests highlight areas where you can improve.
  • Start researching potential careers. Talking to people who work in these fields can be especially helpful.
  • Compile a list of schools that interest you. Consider things like area of study, strength of department, distance from your hometown and campus size. (Review all Arkansas colleges in our College Catalog.)
  • Keep up with:
    • Your grades.
    • Your guidance counselor.
    • Your extracurricular activities.

Junior Year

  • Take the ACT and/or SAT. Check with your prospective schools to see which test they prefer. Review test dates and practice questions.
  • Keep your grades up! This is the most important – and last – year they’ll make an impact on admissions boards and scholarship committees.
  • Narrow down your school choices.   
    • Start in-depth school research. Consider financial aid and scholarship availability, tuition costs, admission requirements, housing types, different majors/degrees and study abroad opportunities.
    • Begin campus visits. Talk to admissions representatives as well as real students. 
  • Find a volunteer position, apprenticeship, internship, part-time job or job-shadowing opportunity in your field of interest.
  • Look (and apply) for scholarships — lots of them! Look online, check your school database and keep our lists of Arkansas scholarships handy.
  • Write your scholarship essays. Get them critiqued and proofread by a teacher. Twice.
  • Compile a résumé. We’ll show you how. And learn how to ace those scholarship and internship interviews with a little help.
  • Begin making a list of deadlines for things such as financial aid, admissions and scholarships.

Senior Year — First Semester

  • Take the ACT or SAT again if you’re unhappy with your scores.  
  • Get letters of recommendation.
    • Request them in the first few weeks of school.
    • Choose teachers, advisers or employers who know you and your work well. No family. No friends.
    • Assemble a packet for each recommender with a copy of your résumé, examples of your work such as graded papers, a list of schools you need letters for and stamped envelopes.
  • Apply to your top three to five schools.
    • Make sure your applications contain all the requested material.
    • Proofread everything. Twice.
    • Send in a neat, clean application.
    • Make copies of everything you send in the mail. Keep your receipt or make a note of your check number just in case.
    • Your grades and involvement still matter.
  • Continue looking for scholarships (in fact, try to go to college for FREE).
  • Keep up with your checklists of places you’ve applied to and application deadlines.

Senior Year — Second Semester

  • Pick a school. Still not sure? Explore our College Catalog.
    • Notify your chosen school of your decision to attend.
    • Inform all your other choices that, although you appreciate the consideration, you will not be attending in the fall.
    • Send transcripts of the first semester of your senior year if your college has requested it.
  • Fill out the FAFSA as close to Jan. 1 as you can in order to qualify for government grants and loans. Learn more about this here.
  • Make sure all of the paperwork required by the university and its departments has been filled out and sent by the dates specified.
    • Check to make sure all fees have been paid.
  • Begin researching (if interested) Greek rush requirements at your college of choice.
  • Check on housing. Many schools begin housing assignments in May.
    • It’s time to start thinking about moving. Get some dorm tips.
  • And finally, get a sneak peek at what’s in store for you at college — like who’s going to be there and where all the key spots are on campus!